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geodma_2:features [2017/02/15 17:49] raian [Landscape-based features] |
geodma_2:features [2017/07/18 11:55] tkorting |
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- | ====== GeoDMA 2.0 Features ====== | + | ====== GeoDMA Features ====== |
GeoDMA has metrics integrating Polygons, Cells, and Images. Through image segmentation, GeoDMA creates Polygons. | GeoDMA has metrics integrating Polygons, Cells, and Images. Through image segmentation, GeoDMA creates Polygons. | ||
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| POL_FRACTALDIM | Returns the fractal dimension of an object. | $2 \frac{\log {\frac{\textit{perimeter}}{4}} }{\log area}$ | $[1, 2]$ | - | | | POL_FRACTALDIM | Returns the fractal dimension of an object. | $2 \frac{\log {\frac{\textit{perimeter}}{4}} }{\log area}$ | $[1, 2]$ | - | | ||
| POL_GYRATION_RATIUS | This feature is equals the average distance between each vertex of the polygon and it's centroid. The more similar to a circle is the object, the more likely the centroid will be inside it, and therefore this feature will be closer to 0. | $\frac{\sum{\sqrt{(x_i - x_C)^2 + (x_i - x_C)^2}}}{N}$ | $\geq 0$ | $[m, degrees, ...]$ | | | POL_GYRATION_RATIUS | This feature is equals the average distance between each vertex of the polygon and it's centroid. The more similar to a circle is the object, the more likely the centroid will be inside it, and therefore this feature will be closer to 0. | $\frac{\sum{\sqrt{(x_i - x_C)^2 + (x_i - x_C)^2}}}{N}$ | $\geq 0$ | $[m, degrees, ...]$ | | ||
+ | | POL_RADIUS | Returns the polygon radius. It corresponds to the maximum distance between the polygon centroid its vertexes. | $R$ | $>0$ | - | | ||
| POL_BBOX_LENGTH | It is the height of the object's bounding box, measured in the unit of measure of the current Spatial Reference System. | | $\geq 0$ | $[m, degrees, ...]$ | | | POL_BBOX_LENGTH | It is the height of the object's bounding box, measured in the unit of measure of the current Spatial Reference System. | | $\geq 0$ | $[m, degrees, ...]$ | | ||
| POL_PERIMETER | Returns the perimeter of the object, measured in the unit of measure of the current Spatial Reference System. | | $\geq 0$ | $[m,degrees,...]$ | | | POL_PERIMETER | Returns the perimeter of the object, measured in the unit of measure of the current Spatial Reference System. | | $\geq 0$ | $[m,degrees,...]$ | | ||
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| c_MSI | MSI stands for Mean Shape Index, which is equals the sum of the patch perimeter ($m$) by divided two times the square root of patch area ($m^2$) multiplied by pi ($\pi$) for each patch of the corresponding patch type, divided by the the number of patches of the same patch type (class). | $MSI = \frac{\sum_{j=1}^n \frac{p_j}{2 \times \sqrt{\pi \times a_j}}}{n}$| $\geq 1$| - | | | c_MSI | MSI stands for Mean Shape Index, which is equals the sum of the patch perimeter ($m$) by divided two times the square root of patch area ($m^2$) multiplied by pi ($\pi$) for each patch of the corresponding patch type, divided by the the number of patches of the same patch type (class). | $MSI = \frac{\sum_{j=1}^n \frac{p_j}{2 \times \sqrt{\pi \times a_j}}}{n}$| $\geq 1$| - | | ||
| c_AWMSI | AWMSI stands for Area-Weighted MSI, which is equals the sum of the landscape boundary and all edge segments ($m$) within the boundary. This sum involves the corresponding patch type (including borders), divided by the two times the square root of the total landscape area ($m^2$) multiplied by pi ($\pi$). This first term is multiplied by the area of the corresponding patch, divided by the sum of the areas of all patches of the same patch type (class).| $AWMSI = \sum_{j=1}^n \left[ \frac{p_j}{2 \sqrt{\pi \times a_j}} \times \frac{a_j}{\sum_{j=1}^n a_j} \right]$| $\geq 1$| - | | | c_AWMSI | AWMSI stands for Area-Weighted MSI, which is equals the sum of the landscape boundary and all edge segments ($m$) within the boundary. This sum involves the corresponding patch type (including borders), divided by the two times the square root of the total landscape area ($m^2$) multiplied by pi ($\pi$). This first term is multiplied by the area of the corresponding patch, divided by the sum of the areas of all patches of the same patch type (class).| $AWMSI = \sum_{j=1}^n \left[ \frac{p_j}{2 \sqrt{\pi \times a_j}} \times \frac{a_j}{\sum_{j=1}^n a_j} \right]$| $\geq 1$| - | | ||
- | | c_MPFD | MPFD stands for the Mean Patch Fractal Dimension. | $MPFD = \frac{\sum_{j=1}^{n} \frac{2 \times \ln{p_j}}{\ln{a_j}}}{N}$ | | | | + | | c_MPFD | MPFD stands for the Mean Patch Fractal Dimension. | $MPFD = \frac{\sum_{j=1}^{n} \frac{2 \times \ln{p_j}}{\ln{a_j}}}{n}$ | | | |
- | | c_AWMPFD| AWMPFD stands for Area-weighted Mean Patch Fractal Dimension. | $AWMPFD = \sum_{j = 1}^{n} [\frac{2 \times \ln{p_j}}{\ln{a_j}} \times \frac{a_j}{\sum_{j = 1}^{n} a_{ij}}}]$ | | | | + | | c_AWMPFD| AWMPFD stands for Area-weighted Mean Patch Fractal Dimension. | $AWMPFD = \sum_{j = 1}^{n} [\frac{2 \times \ln{p_j}}{\ln{a_j}} \times \frac{a_j}{\sum_{j = 1}^{n} a_{ij}}]$ | | | |
| c_ED | ED stands for Edge Density, which is equals the sum of the lengths ($m$) of all edge segments involving the corresponding patch type, divided by the total landscape area ($m^2$). | $ED = \frac{\sum_{j=1}^m e_j}{A} 10^{4}$| $\geq 0$| $m/ha$ | | | c_ED | ED stands for Edge Density, which is equals the sum of the lengths ($m$) of all edge segments involving the corresponding patch type, divided by the total landscape area ($m^2$). | $ED = \frac{\sum_{j=1}^m e_j}{A} 10^{4}$| $\geq 0$| $m/ha$ | | ||
| c_MPAR | MPAR stands for Mean Perimeter Area Ratio, which is equals the sum of ratios between perimeters and areas, divided by the number of patches of the same type. | $MPAR = \frac{ \sum_{j=1}^n \frac{p_j}{a_j}}{n}$| $\geq 0$| $m^{-1}$ | | | c_MPAR | MPAR stands for Mean Perimeter Area Ratio, which is equals the sum of ratios between perimeters and areas, divided by the number of patches of the same type. | $MPAR = \frac{ \sum_{j=1}^n \frac{p_j}{a_j}}{n}$| $\geq 0$| $m^{-1}$ | | ||
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| c_NP | NP stands for Number of Patches, which is equals to the number of patches of a corresponding patch type (class) inside a particular landsacape. | $NP = n$ | $\geq 0$ | - | | | c_NP | NP stands for Number of Patches, which is equals to the number of patches of a corresponding patch type (class) inside a particular landsacape. | $NP = n$ | $\geq 0$ | - | | ||
| c_TE | TE stands for Total Edges, which is equals the total size of the edges of the all patches of the given patch type (class). | $TE = \sum_{j=0}^n e_j$ | $\geq 0$ | $m$ | | | c_TE | TE stands for Total Edges, which is equals the total size of the edges of the all patches of the given patch type (class). | $TE = \sum_{j=0}^n e_j$ | $\geq 0$ | $m$ | | ||
- | | c_IJI | IJI stands for Interspersion and Juxtaposition Index. The observed interspersion over the maximum possible interspersion for the given number of patch types. It only exists for $n > 3$. | $IJI = \frac{-\sum_{j=1}^n (\frac{e_j}{\sum_{k=1}^n e_k}) \times \ln{(\frac{e_j}{\sum_{k=1}^n e_k})}}{\ln(n - 1)} \times 100$ | $[0, 100]$ | $\%$ | | + | | c_IJI | IJI stands for Interspersion and Juxtaposition Index. The observed interspersion over the maximum possible interspersion for the given number of patch types. It only exists for $n > 3$. | $IJI = \frac{-\sum_{j=1}^n (\frac{e_j}{\sum_{k=1}^n e_k}) \times \ln{(\frac{e_j}{\sum_{k=1}^n e_k})}}{\ln(m - 1)} \times 100$ | $[0, 100]$ | $\%$ | |
| c_TABO | TABO stands for the Total Area of the Biggest Object that intersects the landscape. | | | $ha$ | | | c_TABO | TABO stands for the Total Area of the Biggest Object that intersects the landscape. | | | $ha$ | | ||
- | | PR | PR stands for Patch Richness, which is equals the number of different patch types present within the landscape boundary. | $PR = m$ | $\geq0$ | | | + | | PR | PR stands for Patch Richness, which is equals the number of different patch types (classes) present within the landscape boundary. | $PR = m$ | $\geq0$ | | |
| PRD | PRD stands for Patch Richness Density, which is equals the number of different patch types present within the landscape boundary divided by total landscape area ($m^2$), multiplied by $10,000$ and $100$ (to convert to $100$ hectares). Note, total landscape area ($A$) includes any internal background present. | $PRD = \frac{m}{A} \times 10000 \times 100$ | $\geq0$ | $Number/100 ha$ | | | PRD | PRD stands for Patch Richness Density, which is equals the number of different patch types present within the landscape boundary divided by total landscape area ($m^2$), multiplied by $10,000$ and $100$ (to convert to $100$ hectares). Note, total landscape area ($A$) includes any internal background present. | $PRD = \frac{m}{A} \times 10000 \times 100$ | $\geq0$ | $Number/100 ha$ | | ||
| SHDI | SHDI stands for Shannon's Diversity Index, which is equals to minus the sum, across all patch types, of the proportional abundance of each patch type multiplied by that proportion. Note, $P_i$, which is the proportion of the landscape occupied by patch type (class) $i$, is based on total landscape area ($A$) excluding any internal background present. | $SHDI = -\sum_{i = 0}^{m} P_i \times \ln{P_i}$ | $\geq0$ | | | | SHDI | SHDI stands for Shannon's Diversity Index, which is equals to minus the sum, across all patch types, of the proportional abundance of each patch type multiplied by that proportion. Note, $P_i$, which is the proportion of the landscape occupied by patch type (class) $i$, is based on total landscape area ($A$) excluding any internal background present. | $SHDI = -\sum_{i = 0}^{m} P_i \times \ln{P_i}$ | $\geq0$ | | |