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geopro:pedro:books:docs [2008/03/10 16:12] – created 150.163.67.167geopro:pedro:books:docs [2008/04/23 19:24] (atual) pedro
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 {{  http://leg.ufpr.br/~pedro/figures/dynamics-bar-yam.jpg}} {{  http://leg.ufpr.br/~pedro/figures/dynamics-bar-yam.jpg}}
 |Yaneer Bar-Yam| [[http://necsi.org/publications/dcs/index.html|html]]| |Yaneer Bar-Yam| [[http://necsi.org/publications/dcs/index.html|html]]|
 +
 +====Introduction====
 +
 +{{  http://www.leg.ufpr.br/~pedro/figures/simple-complex-systems.jpg?400}}
 +
 +Qualitatively, to understand the behavior of a complex system **we must
 +understand not only the behavior of the parts but how they act together to form the
 +behavior of the whole**. It is because **we cannot describe the whole without describing
 +each part**, and because each part must be described in relation to other parts, that
 +complex systems are difficult to understand.
 +
 +
 +[...] The uniqueness of the human superorganism presents us with questions
 +of fundamental interest in science, related to how much we can know about an
 +individual system. When there are many instances, we can use information provided
 +by various examples and the statistics of their properties. When there is only one system,
 +to understand its properties or predict its behavior we must apply fundamental
 +principles that are valid for all complex systems. Since the field of complex systems is
 +dedicated to uncovering such principles, the subject of the human superorganism
 +should be considered a premiere area for application of complex systems research.
  
  
geopro/pedro/books/docs.1205165542.txt.gz · Última modificação: 2008/03/10 16:12 por 150.163.67.167