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group_modelling:humanaspects [2009/03/19 13:35] – scostagroup_modelling:humanaspects [2009/03/19 18:46] (atual) – scosta
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-====== Group 3: HUMAN ASPECTS ON CHANGE MODELLING ====== +==== PhD thesis topic: An agent architecture for simulating human behavior in environmental change models  ====
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-===== 1. Cluster project proposal (input in cluster proposal template )  ===== +
-1.1. Abstract 1.2. State-Of-The-Art, related literature 1.3. Work packages descriptions 1.4. Deliverables, time plan  +
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-===== 2. Two publications (extended abstract at Ilhabela) ===== +
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-  * **“Modeling Human and Institutional Aspects on Multi-Scale LUCC models”** +
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-===== 3. Identifying suitable tools for development and evaluation ===== +
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-  * TerraLib (database, elementary topological operations) +
-  * TerraHS/Haskell (prototype implementation) +
-  * Secondo (database for moving objects),  +
-  * Aguila (visualisation) +
-  * TerraME (environmental modelling) +
-  * PCRaster (environmental modelling) +
-  * TerraView (wants to do animation) +
-  * R, aRT +
-  * OGC web services – 52N suite, ... +
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-===== 4. Two topics for jointly supervised Masters- and PhD theses ===== +
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-==== "An agent architecture for simulating human behavior in environmental change models" ====+
  
  Besides humans and institutions are the major driver of environmental changes [Lambin, Turner et al. 2001; Parker, Berger et al. 2001], models which take in consideration their motivations and the way they take decisions or reason about the environment they are embedded are yet in a very early stage. Several agent theories [Wooldbridge, Jennings 1995] and architectures [Minar 1996; Swarm 2008; NetLogo 2008, Repast 2008] have been proposed on the literature. However, they were not designed for simulation of human or institutional activities in environmental systems. Therefore, they lack on meet the whole requirements of this application.   Besides humans and institutions are the major driver of environmental changes [Lambin, Turner et al. 2001; Parker, Berger et al. 2001], models which take in consideration their motivations and the way they take decisions or reason about the environment they are embedded are yet in a very early stage. Several agent theories [Wooldbridge, Jennings 1995] and architectures [Minar 1996; Swarm 2008; NetLogo 2008, Repast 2008] have been proposed on the literature. However, they were not designed for simulation of human or institutional activities in environmental systems. Therefore, they lack on meet the whole requirements of this application. 
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-==== "Incorporating illegal behaviors into Brazilian Amazon land use change models" ====+==== PhD thesis topic: Incorporating illegal behaviors into Brazilian Amazon land use change models ====
  
     * What are the legal and illegal processes of land appropriation at the Brazilian Amazon?     * What are the legal and illegal processes of land appropriation at the Brazilian Amazon?
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-==== "Complex Network Modeling Support" ====+ 
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 +==== PhD thesis topic: Complex Network Modeling Support ====
  
 Land changes are results from complex social and biophysical systems and their interactions (Turner et al., 1995). Such interactions result from processes that act on different hierarchical levels. At the global scale, the national and international commodities market (beef, grains and timber) drives demand for land change. This way, these changes cannot be adequately understood without knowing their linkages to decisions and structures made elsewhere. In this sense, understanding the role of networks is essential to understanding how to decide about the land use. Land changes are results from complex social and biophysical systems and their interactions (Turner et al., 1995). Such interactions result from processes that act on different hierarchical levels. At the global scale, the national and international commodities market (beef, grains and timber) drives demand for land change. This way, these changes cannot be adequately understood without knowing their linkages to decisions and structures made elsewhere. In this sense, understanding the role of networks is essential to understanding how to decide about the land use.
  
-  +{{group_modelling:market_chain.jpg?500|Figure 0.1.  Market chain to network theories. Adapted from (Poccard-Chapuis, 2004)}}  
-Figure 0.1.  Market chain to network theories+
  
 A network is a set of items, which we will call vertices or nodes, with connections between them, called edges. Networks exist everywhere and at every scale and can be physical, such as infrastructure networks, and logical ones, such as market chains, linking a certain location to distant consumption or influential sites. Several works argue that networks are an important tool to describe complex systems, (Barabasi, 2003), (Newman, 2006) and (Watts, 2009) . We believe which networks can be an important tool to link the actor of land change to global scenarios, as market and police public in land change modeling. A network is a set of items, which we will call vertices or nodes, with connections between them, called edges. Networks exist everywhere and at every scale and can be physical, such as infrastructure networks, and logical ones, such as market chains, linking a certain location to distant consumption or influential sites. Several works argue that networks are an important tool to describe complex systems, (Barabasi, 2003), (Newman, 2006) and (Watts, 2009) . We believe which networks can be an important tool to link the actor of land change to global scenarios, as market and police public in land change modeling.
  
  
-However, is necessary to allow some specific issues: (a) suport to network theories in land change models, including data structures and algorithms, (b) suport to modelling of dynamic networks, as temporal analysis and (c) methodology to modeling logical networks in land change models.+However, is necessary to allow some specific issues: (a) suport to network theories in land change models, including data structures and algorithms, (b) suport to modelling of dynamic networks (temporal analysis) and (c ) methodology to modeling logical networks in land change models.
  
  
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   * Moreira, E., Aguiar, A.P., Costa, S., Câmara, G.: Spatial relations across scales in land  change  models.  In:  Vinhas,  L.  (ed.):  X  Brazilian  Symposium  on Geoinformatics, GeoInfo 2008. SBC, Rio de Janeiro (2008)    * Moreira, E., Aguiar, A.P., Costa, S., Câmara, G.: Spatial relations across scales in land  change  models.  In:  Vinhas,  L.  (ed.):  X  Brazilian  Symposium  on Geoinformatics, GeoInfo 2008. SBC, Rio de Janeiro (2008) 
  
 +  * Poccard-Chapuis, R. Les réseaux de la conquête: rôle des filières bovines dans la structuration de l’espace sur les fronts pionniers d’Amazonie orientale brésilienne. Paris: Université de Paris X - Nanterre, 2004. 435 p. + annexes. Thèse de doctorat en géographie.
  
   * Tourrand J.F., Bastos da Veiga J., Poccard Chapuis R., Hostiou N., Ferreira L.A., Rosario Ludovino R.M., Piketty M.G. (2004). The effects of cattle ranching on land use of family holdings in the eastern-Amazon region of Brazil. In : Babin Didier (ed.). Beyond tropical deforestation : from tropical deforestation to forest cover dynamics and forest development. Montpellier : CIRAD, p. 205-219.    * Tourrand J.F., Bastos da Veiga J., Poccard Chapuis R., Hostiou N., Ferreira L.A., Rosario Ludovino R.M., Piketty M.G. (2004). The effects of cattle ranching on land use of family holdings in the eastern-Amazon region of Brazil. In : Babin Didier (ed.). Beyond tropical deforestation : from tropical deforestation to forest cover dynamics and forest development. Montpellier : CIRAD, p. 205-219. 
   * Watts, D. J. (1999). Small worlds. EUA: Princeton University Press.    * Watts, D. J. (1999). Small worlds. EUA: Princeton University Press. 
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-===== 5. One mobility measure proposal ===== 
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-Why somebody should go? Why somebody should come?  
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-===== 6. Presentation of preliminary results (15+15 min. each) on Tue, Mar 17, 13.30-15.30 ===== 
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-===== 7. Presentation of final results (15+15 min. each) on Thu, Mar 19, 14.00-16.00 ===== 
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group_modelling/humanaspects.1237469741.txt.gz · Última modificação: 2009/03/19 13:35 por scosta